The fetcher accepted any document whose id was on the same host as the
fetch URL. Anyone who can place a JSON file on a host, for example
through an upload, could pass it off as another object or actor from
that host.
The id of a fetched document must now be the URL it came from (after
redirects), ignoring a trailing slash, the fragment, the host case and
differences that our URL encoding removes.
If it differs, as for Mastodon's /@user/123 display URLs, we refetch
once from that id, which must be on the same host. The refetch must
not redirect and must match exactly.
Test mocks that served a document under a different URL now serve it
from its own id.
Based on Akkoma 8684964c5 and 940792f8b.
20354e0aee