Fix votersCount inflation in multiple-choice polls

increase_vote_count/3 was incrementing votersCount on every vote
activity, causing inflation when a single voter picks multiple options.
Now only increments when the actor is a new unique voter, and preserves
existing votersCount otherwise.

Also adds is_integer guard to voters_count/1 to handle nil safely, and
adds tests for the voters_count clause ordering and edge cases.

lib/pleroma/object.ex

@@ -372,13 +372,21 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Object do
             option
         end)
 
-      voters = [actor | object.data["voters"] || []] |> Enum.uniq()
+      existing_voters = object.data["voters"] || []
+      voters = [actor | existing_voters] |> Enum.uniq()
+      new_voter? = actor not in existing_voters
+      existing_voters_count = object.data["votersCount"]
 
       voters_count =
-        if Map.has_key?(object.data, "votersCount") do
-          object.data["votersCount"] + 1
-        else
-          length(voters)
+        cond do
+          is_integer(existing_voters_count) and new_voter? ->
+            existing_voters_count + 1
+
+          is_integer(existing_voters_count) ->
+            existing_voters_count
+
+          true ->
+            length(voters)
         end
 
       data =

lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/poll_view.ex

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.PollView do
     end)
   end
 
-  defp voters_count(%{data: %{"votersCount" => voters}}), do: voters
+  defp voters_count(%{data: %{"votersCount" => voters}}) when is_integer(voters), do: voters
 
   defp voters_count(%{data: %{"voters" => [_ | _] = voters}}) do
     length(voters)

test/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/poll_view_test.exs

@@ -180,4 +180,179 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.PollViewTest do
 
     assert result[:pleroma][:non_anonymous] == true
   end
+
+  test "prefers votersCount over voters list when both are present" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Which flavor?",
+        poll: %{options: ["chocolate", "vanilla"], expires_in: 20}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    voter = insert(:user)
+    {:ok, _, object} = CommonAPI.vote(object, voter, [0])
+
+    assert object.data["votersCount"] == 1
+    assert length(object.data["voters"]) == 1
+
+    object = %{
+      object
+      | data: Map.put(object.data, "votersCount", 42)
+    }
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == 42
+  end
+
+  test "falls back to voters list when votersCount is absent" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Which flavor?",
+        poll: %{options: ["chocolate", "vanilla"], expires_in: 20}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    voter = insert(:user)
+    {:ok, _, object} = CommonAPI.vote(object, voter, [0])
+
+    assert length(object.data["voters"]) == 1
+
+    data = Map.delete(object.data, "votersCount")
+    object = %{object | data: data}
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == 1
+  end
+
+  test "returns 0 when both votersCount and voters are absent" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Which flavor?",
+        poll: %{options: ["chocolate", "vanilla"], expires_in: 20}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    data =
+      object.data
+      |> Map.delete("votersCount")
+      |> Map.delete("voters")
+
+    object = %{object | data: data}
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == 0
+  end
+
+  test "returns 0 when voters list is empty" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Which flavor?",
+        poll: %{options: ["chocolate", "vanilla"], expires_in: 20}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    data =
+      object.data
+      |> Map.delete("votersCount")
+      |> Map.put("voters", [])
+
+    object = %{object | data: data}
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == 0
+  end
+
+  test "does not inflate votersCount when same voter picks multiple options" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Pick several",
+        poll: %{options: ["a", "b", "c"], expires_in: 20, multiple: true}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    voter = insert(:user)
+    {:ok, _, object} = CommonAPI.vote(object, voter, [0, 2])
+
+    assert object.data["votersCount"] == 1
+    assert length(object.data["voters"]) == 1
+  end
+
+  test "preserves votersCount from remote source when existing voter picks another option" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Pick several",
+        poll: %{options: ["a", "b"], expires_in: 20, multiple: true}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    voter = insert(:user)
+    {:ok, _, object} = CommonAPI.vote(object, voter, [0, 1])
+
+    object = %{object | data: Map.put(object.data, "votersCount", 14)}
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == 14
+  end
+
+  test "returns 0 when votersCount is explicitly 0" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Pick one",
+        poll: %{options: ["a", "b"], expires_in: 20}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    object = %{object | data: Map.put(object.data, "votersCount", 0)}
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == 0
+  end
+
+  test "falls back to voters list when votersCount is nil" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "Pick one",
+        poll: %{options: ["a", "b"], expires_in: 20}
+      })
+
+    object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
+
+    voter = insert(:user)
+    {:ok, _, object} = CommonAPI.vote(object, voter, [0])
+
+    object = %{object | data: Map.put(object.data, "votersCount", nil)}
+
+    result = PollView.render("show.json", %{object: object})
+
+    assert result[:voters_count] == length(object.data["voters"])
+  end
 end